Public Vs. Public Health Essay - 1848 Words

In this essay, I will conduct an examination of the topic public versus private health care institutions, in regards to each of their political ideologies, and beneficial ideals. A concern amongst citizens is whether private or public health care is more beneficial for them, while also yielding the most cost effective, regulated, and controlled standards of care for patients. Political ideologies relating to health care, diverge into two conflicting sets of principles: neo-conservatism and welfare state liberalism in relation to this essay. Although, health care has many ideologies that are not explained in this essay, there are ideals that correspond to similar doctrines held by different political groups. Neo-conservatism (private) and welfare state liberalism (pubic) are the two common principles associated with health care, and often lead into complex debate. After critically examining both options, in my opinion, it is evident that public health care under welfare state liberali sm will benefit more citizens according to their needs, and provide equality throughout the state. In this essay, with regards to public and private health care, specific issues have emerged into society as to whether a person should select private health care as their primary option versus public health care. I will advocate for public health care due to private health care having many faults within their system using three main arguments. Moreover, private health care, often related toShow MoreRelatedPublic Health Vs. Federal Law2197 Words   |  9 Pages PUBLIC HEALTH GOVERNENCE (STATE Vs. FEDERAL) For a long time, mandatory immunizations on populations have been debatable with respect to public health law in the United States. One argued topic is whether the level of authority to administer such mandates resides at the federal or state or state level. 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Equity: People and The Law Throughout the history of mankind and specially in modern times, many struggles emerged from people’s suppressed anger and hatred of the feudalism and the ruling monopolistic powers, and in their effort to create a system most suitable to their wants and desires and what they take as â€Å"values† and â€Å"rights† they stumbled on what is to this very day one of the most important and

Snake by D.H. Lawrence - 1218 Words

Hillary Taylor English 1302/Vasbinder June 9, 2012 Essay 1/TPCAST/Final I’m Sorry My Snake In the poem â€Å"Snake,† D.H. Lawrence will discuss someone who has wronged him or done something deceitful to him. As one can see in the following paragraph, Lawrence’s poem â€Å"Snake,† is about the narrator’s encounter with a venomous snake at a water trough. The narrator appears to be a man who owns the water trough, and comes to it quite often. Once he arrives at the trough, the narrator sees that he must wait because a snake has come there for water as well. The snake turns to look at the narrator slowly, flickers his tongue at him, and turns back to finish drinking. The narrator’s mind is telling him that he should kill the snake, because he†¦show more content†¦The narrator makes a literary allusion by bringing up the albatross; â€Å"And I thought of the albatross,/ And I wished he would come back, my snake.† (ll.65-66) The narrator is referring to the albatross from The Rime of the Ancient Marine r, by Samuel Coleridge. In this piece of literature, an albatross leads the crew of a ship to safety, however, the mariner still shoots and kills it and later regrets his decision. The narrator makes a religious allusion at the end of his poem, â€Å"For he seemed to me again like a king, Like a king in exile, uncrowned in the underworld,/ Now due to be crowned again.† (ll.67-69). The narrator is referring to the first book of the bible when Adam and Eve are in the Garden of Eden, and the devil takes the form of a snake to cause them to sin. God then condemns the snake to crawling on his belly for the rest of eternity. The structure of Lawrence’s poem â€Å"Snake† contains stanzas varying in length, with no rhyme scheme. Altogether the poem has seven stanzas with 73 lines, varying from two words to 18 words. Lawrence’s poem is a narrative with no rhyme scheme; it is free verse, â€Å"And must wait, must stand and wait, for there he was at the trough befo re me. He reached down from a fissure in the earth-wall in the gloom, And trailed his yellow-brown slackness soft-bellied down, over the edge of/ the stone trough† (ll.8-9). As one can see from the previous line, the narrator is telling his story of anShow MoreRelatedEssay about Review of Snake by D.H. Lawrence1482 Words   |  6 PagesReview of Snake by D.H. Lawrence Vocabualry: *Carob-tree: a red flowered tree originally in the Mediterranean area. * pitcher : tall, round container with an open top and large handle. * flickered: moved * mused : think about * bowel: bottom of earth * perversity: offensive * log: tree trunk * clatter: v. loud sound of hard things hitting * convulsed : violent movement * writhed: to twist and turn in great pain * paltry: worthless Read MoreD.H. Lawrence: Critique of Social Practices (References Snake, the North Country, and the Triumph of the Machine)1484 Words   |  6 Pagesa wide range of techniques, D.H. Lawrence uses his poetry as a tool to scrutinise certain aspects of the early 20th century (1855 -1930). Much of his poetry portrays his opinions regarding modernity and industrialisation. In particular, poems such as Snake, The North Country and The Triumph of the Machine consider the effects these issues have on society. Lawrence uses figurative language, changing structure and style in order to present his ideas within the poem Snake. The poem depicts the internalRead MoreAnalysis Of Snake And The Snake1707 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Snake† and â€Å"The Snake† Fred Min â€Å"Snake† by D.H. Lawrence 1. Emotional fear within oneself is a common foundation that dictates the â€Å"reaction† in relation to certain situations, such as the presence of a snake. In D.H. Lawrence’s â€Å"Snake†, the emotions of fascination and intense hospitality, although dysfunctional, heavily takes precedence over fear. The two factors of morality or â€Å"education† also plays a key role in Lawrence’s internal conflict.This is clearly presented in the text by the descriptionRead More The Psychology of the Serpent in D.H. Lawrences Snake Essay1564 Words   |  7 PagesThe Psychology of the Serpent in D.H. Lawrences Snake      Ã‚  Ã‚   Less than 17% of the worlds snakes are poisonous and less than half of these are dangerous to man. The risk of death as a result of snakebite is, in fact, lower than the risk of being struck by lightning (Pinney 138). Nonetheless, cross-culturally and throughout the world, the snake is an object of fascination, fear, and respect for humankind. The serpent is a source of symbolic speculation, as it appears in myth, dream, literatureRead More D.H. Lawrence Essay943 Words   |  4 Pagesa peaceful simple people.  Ã‚  D.H. Lawrence found this culture a wonder, and he portrays it in â€Å"Mornings in Mexico.†Ã‚  Ã‚  D.H. traveled all around the world and found that New Mexico was his favorite place.  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Mornings in Mexico† by David Herbert Lawrence reflects upon the culture, religion, and other â€Å"white† influences over the people that the work portrays. David Herbert Lawrence was born on September 11th, 1885.  Ã‚  He was the fourth child and he had two older brothers.  Ã‚  D.H. was always second to his olderRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Snake 944 Words   |  4 Pages Upon reading and reflecting on the poem â€Å"Snake† by D.H. Lawrence, I couldn’t help but feel like the poem hearkens back to Emily Dickinson’s poems â€Å"A Narrow Fellow in the Grass† and even â€Å"A Bird, Came Down the Walk.† Like Dickinson’s poems there is a recognition of not only the beauty and majesty that is in nature but also the danger that lurks in the unknown. Lawrence’s â€Å"Snake†, like Dickinson’s poems, utilizes personification, not only to connect humankind to nature, but also to elevate theRead MoreAnalysis Of Piano And Snake 1438 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Piano† and â€Å"Snake† in D.H Lawrence’s representations express an inner conflict; the troubles they face are based upon distinct and similar reasons, they want an escape to their present state. â€Å"Piano† and â€Å"Snake† in D.H Lawrence’s representations express an inner conflict; the troubles they face are for distinct and similar reasons; they want an escape to their present state. The interpretation received when analyzing â€Å"Piano† was that the narrator himself was having a troublesome time because heRead MoreOver Extensive Narrative Verse, D.H. Lawrence’S Poem, â€Å"Snake†926 Words   |  4 PagesOver extensive narrative verse, D.H. Lawrence’s poem, â€Å"Snake† tells the story of a snake visiting the speaker’s water trough. The snake is not intrusive, but the speaker still feels threatened because he learned snakes are dangerous animals. Conflicted, the speaker reacts by throwi ng a log at the snake and regrets his action afterwards. The plot summarizes concisely to a few sentences, however, verse employs pensive voice, consonance, and stanza structure enhancing plot, subject, and theme otherwiseRead MoreEssay about D. H. Lawrence (Snake, Tortoise Shout, Humming-Bird)1955 Words   |  8 PagesD. H. LAWRENCE (1885 – 1930) Hardy and Yeats belong to the upper classes; however, D. H. Lawrence is a working class poet and novelist. Both Hardy and D.H. Lawrence write outstanding novels and they are famous in both of the literary forms. Hardy depicts nature in terms of pessimism like William Butler Yeats and D.H. Lawrence portrays pessimism through the sexuality that stands for the blood for himself. In Freudian psychology, the snake symbolizes the male sexual power. However, in D.H. Lawrence’sRead MoreSnake1220 Words   |  5 Pagesvalues in our society are changing all the time. Compared to now, towards the end of 20th century, some of the ideas introduced in the early century are very different. D.H. Lawrence’s Snake is one of a group of poems entitled Birds, Beasts and Flowers written between 1920 and 1923. It tells of how Lawrence reacted when he saw a snake while he was living in Sicily. The poem can be interpreted in three different ways. The first possible theme is the idea that the natural, instinctive person is superior

Food Wastage Recycling in Australia

Question: Discuss about the Food Wastage Recycling in Australia. Answer: Introduction The increased production of the food waste is both a national as well as global problem. One of the most concerns of the solid food waste is the generation of the emissions of greenhouse gases such as methane as well as carbon dioxide. Many studies are undertaken to assess the food waste in Australia. There are number of barriers to effective food waste management within Australia (Reynolds, 2013). The barriers are complexity in the production of food, lack of established infrastructure as well as technology for alternative treatment over food waste as well as lack of consumer awareness. Various techniques are used by Australia to reduce the food wastage (Verghese et al., 2015). It consists of education to the customers, investment in the waste treatment infrastructure and collection of food for redistribution. The purpose of this project report is to aware people of Australia about that the breaks down in the landfill create methane and other greenhouse gases. The report is based on recycling of the food waste in Australia so that they can reduce the emissions of carbon dioxide. Project scope and objectives are discussed so that the project internal and external stakeholders came to know about the purpose of this project report. The entire project plan is analyzed using two-analysis model such as SWOT and Porters Five Force Model. It is useful to identify the strength and weakness of the Australian Government to reduce the food wastage. Assumptions and constraints are made so that the project should complete with time and budget. Finally, the report summarizes the project into a literature review with details of cost and time management, stakeholders, project governance and communication management. Project Information Project Background Each year, the Australians are throwing away an estimated of three million tones of $5.2 billion of food. Most of them are uneaten leftovers and spoiled vegetables as well as fruits. Therefore, the Australian government has taken possible steps to minimize the food wastages, reduction of food scraps and reduction of emission of CO2 (Lane Dawes, 2013). The Government of Australia focuses on promoting strategic awareness on the outcomes of food wastage as well as gives standards to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. There are some of the key steps to manage the food wastage such as support for the agricultural efficiency, effective use of packaging, household education and investment in alternative treatment technology (Kosseva Webb, 2013). The purpose of the project plan is to diminish the food waste in Australia as well as generate a waste management program. Chart 1: Percentage of sources of food waste in Australia (Source: Lane Dawes, 2013, pp-29) The goal of this project plan is to use less and waste less of the resources of earth through instilling of environmental sustainable culture in Australia peoples daily lives. Its goal is to eliminate the wastes as well as cuts the cost (Ghosh et al., 2015). From the above chart, it is seen that 44% of the food is wasted from the residential and lowest amount from the industries. Therefore, Australia requires recycling their food waste into useful resources with the organic recycling. Two processes are used to recycle the food waste such as: In-vessel composting: In this process, the food waste is mixed with the garden wastes as well as used compostable packaging. It increases the surface enclosed with composting vessel for around 2-4 weeks (Binnemans et al., 2015). The result is the nutrient rich fertilizer that is used to improve the soil as well as growing of plants. Figure 1: In-vessel composting (Source: Binnemans et al., 2015, pp-26) Anaerobic digestion: Its uses the microorganisms in order to break down the food waste in absence of oxygen (Song, Li Zeng, 2015). This process is used to produce biogas that is the mixture of both methane as well as carbon dioxide that are used to produce heat as well as electricity. Figure 2: Anaerobic digestion recycling process (Source: Song, Li Zeng, 2015, pp-203) Project Analysis SWOT Analysis The SWOT analysis of the recycling of wastage of food in Australia is presented in relation to wide range of factors to provide with a current food waste management processes within Australia (Vlotman Ballard, 2014). From analysis on the food wastage in Australia, there are various strengths; weakness, opportunities as well as threats are analyzed so that the food wastage situation in Australia is being identified. Therefore, the Australian Federal Government can take possible steps to reduce the emissions of methane, which is the cause of global warming as well as carbon dioxide. Strengths: The population of Australia wants to keep their town clean, therefore by the establishment of the private initiatives in order to collect the food wastes by the Australian Municipal. The locals are also ready to pay extra fees for their collective service. Australia has decades of experience to collect solid wastes, plastics (Hottle et al., 2015). They have excellent relationships with some of the internal businesses such as Coles, Woolworths that collect the wastes. Weakness: Due to lack of involvement of various actors in the food waste collection as well as treatment is the weakness of the project plan. Lack of control to the local authority makes it vital to collect the data on waste and aware the population of Australia about the influence of food waste on human health (Cole et al., 2014). The collection of the households waste, provided by the public is vital to systematize. Reports obtained on the waste management in Australia shows some form of inconsistency related to time schedule as well as routes of collection system. Opportunities: There are potential of an integrated waste management industry that considers a level of commercial activities within the Australian municipality. The wastes in the market value are being reuse through the recycling centers (Stark, 2015). The opportunity for the monitoring services and direction on the regulatory observance as well as good observes exists. Threats: Within Australia, the bodies of waste are turned into the sewage and unhygienic. The rapid process of urbanization is reported to give unenthusiastic effects on the natural resources of the region (Glendon, Clarke McKenna, 2016). The most vital threat of Australia is the lack of waste disposal site. The landfill is located at a large distance from the municipality and therefore it exceeds the filling capacity. It gives an immediate solution to the handle the food wastes. Figure 3: SWOT Analysis on Food Wastage in Australia (Source: Cole et al., 2014. pp-71) Porters Five Force Analysis Binnemans et al., (2015) conducted study on the Porters Five Forces Analysis on recycling of food wastage. Edwards and Mercer (2012) opined that each industry level force describes the intense challenge to recycle profitability as when compared to disposal industry. Apart from this, integration of this service appears to create some sort of dependency, with recycling advantages the competitive positioning of the landfill in order to compensate for its own structural limitation. The factors of the Porters Five Force Analysis are discussed as below: Bargaining power of the suppliers: It is low. A vital situation exists when the customers are integrated disposal contract and becomes the supplier of recyclables (Chance Brooks, 2015). In order to deliver inventory to the commodity buyer, the operators of recyclable must purchase commodities from the customers and suppliers. Within this framework of Porters, the powerful suppliers can charge higher prices when the involvements of the suppliers are necessary at each node of value chain (Pritchard Pmp, 2014). When the recycling is part of the integrated disposal system, then it creates an opportunity for the supplier and customer to demand host of allowances. It can destroy the value that is created by the disposal segment within the chain. Bargaining power of the buyers: It is high. Addition of recycling to the waste stream shifts the negotiating power in favor of buyers. In the model of disposal, the landfill owners command the negotiating power by controlling access to essential asset. Within the recycling value chain, there are two types of buyers (Grebby, Jordan Dijkstra, 2016). First, one is the customers that buy recycling services and the other is the end market buyers of recyclables. The recycling of the food waste has an attractive value proposition when the cost of disposal is high as well as the commodity revenue can equalize the municipal cost (Sadgrove, 2016). The end market buyers are able to establish maximum amount on the value of recyclables, suggesting a high level of negotiation power. Rivalry among substitute competitors: It is high and the firms are engaged into price wars. It is easy for the firms to change their prices as well as increase in market share. On the other hand, food is required for the human beings (Lehmann Crocker, 2013). Within the competitive markets, the firms are offering recycling to offer customers a differentiated value proposition. Landfills are creating higher barriers to exist and there are several national players split rational oligopoly within municipal disposal markets (Song, Li Zeng, 2015). Within disposal value chain, there are no such landfill owners that can differentiate their services. Even they cannot offer location that is more constructive in order to cut down the cost of transportation (Cole et al., 2014). As the demand of the recycling increases, therefore the waste industry is demonstrated with economic profits through the commodity cycle before it claims recycling. It also requires the capability to drive higher prices , low costs as well as integrated recycling system. Threats of new entrants: It is high. Addition of recycling services to the integrated system protects incumbents against the new entrants by existing control over the overall local waste stream (Glendon, Clarke McKenna, 2016). At a certain gathering distance, it becomes too expensive in order to course incremental tons at the material recovery facility (MRF) due to high cost of transportation. Stand alone MRF forces to attract the recyclables from the established collection contracts by offering higher rebate that can destroy value when the goods resale values are low (Grebby, Jordan Dijkstra, 2016). The integrated system can demonstrate higher barriers to entry as compared to stand-alone recycling operations. Threat of substitutes: There are high threats of substitutes as many researchers those are doing recent anti-food wastage campaigns. The most significant form of recycling of food waste is landfill-based disposal that is the most dominant form of handling of waste. Within the market where the cost of land-based disposal is high, recycling offers the customers with cost savings up to a point (Jurgilevich et al.,2016). When the cost of landfill is low, the customers are not demanding for recycling if the service is expensive. The operators of recycling lose value by offering higher customer rebates to recycle demand. Because the recycling operations are resource intensive, therefore the customer must pay a high price for the provision of recycling services to get attractive returns on the invested capital (Vlotman Ballard, 2014). The economic intensive for the customers to do landfill disposal is cheaper, even revenue of commodity factored in. Chart 2: Porters Five Force Analysis on Australias food wastage (Source: Vlotman Ballard, 2014, pp-239) Project Scope The project is based on recycling of food waste in Australia. The recycling of food wastage project in Australia provides understanding of the fundamentals of the project management (Thyberg Tonjes, 2016). The scope of this project is to become familiar with planning a project. The project work focuses on the time and cost management required to schedule the plan according to the estimated time. The scope of this project plan is to conduct food waste audits with the participating businesses to determine both volume as well as weight of the food waste (Vlotman Ballard, 2014). The cost management is done for the critical components in the collection of food as well as composting systems. The main scope of the project plan is to diminish the harmful influences of the food waste so that it can offer environmental friendly as well as green solutions to the population of Australia (Lehmann Crocker, 2013). The extent of this anticipate arrangement is to mindful the number of inhabitants in Australia about the risks that can happen because of wastage of sustenance. By teaching individuals about the shirking of sustenance wastage and procedure of reusing, it makes the gathering of recyclables more compelling. High level WBS WBS Activities 1 Food Waste Recycling 2 Initiation 2.1 Event Objectives 2.2 Project Approval 2.2.1 Decide potential charities 2.2.2 Establishment of contacts with the charity 2.2.3 Confirm proposal with the charity 2.3 Identification of the risks 2.3.1 Plan to mitigate the risk 3 Activity Planning 3.1 Meetings with the stakeholders 3.2 Schedule 3.3 Agenda of the project plan 4 Finance 4.1 Target the fundraising 4.2 Analysis of cost 4.3 Analysis of donation 5 Operation 5.1 Identify the needs of equipments to collect the food waste 5.1.1 Set up a workshop 5.1.2 Enzyme 5.2 Invitation to the participants to join the recycling plan 5.2.1 Use of communication method to convey messages 5.3 Review of risk 5.3.1 Solution of the risk 6 Data Analysis 6.1 Survey the market 6.2 Evaluation and feedback 6.3 Handout paper survey 6.4 Social media feedback survey Objectives, Assumptions and Perceived Constraints Project Objectives The objectives of the project plan are to: To minimize the generation of food waste in Australia To maximize the reuse as well as recycling of the food wastages To develop waste management practices in cooperation with the community To aware the audiences and develop educational program To ensure waste management within safe areas of Australia Assumptions of the project In order to estimate the food waste, several assumptions are taken. First of all in order to successfully complete the project plan, some of the assumptions are made such as the project should complete within the time that is estimated to complete (Laurent et al., 2014). All the resources as well as equipments required for the project plan are to be estimated properly so that the food wastes are recycled accurately. Time and cost estimation is also required. It is assumed that all the population of Australia is aware of the hazards that are faced due to food waste. They are aware of the facts that it can produce methane as well as carbon dioxide that are harmful for the health of human beings (Pfaltzgraff et al., 2013). Proper project plan is done so that the initial set up for collecting the food waste is not financially costly. Constraints of the project In each of the projects there are three types of vital constraints such as time, cost and scope. The project scope is not clear to the audiences. The deliverables of the project plan are not mentioned (Song, Li Zeng, 2015). The schedule of the project plan is not scheduled properly so that not all the components are delivered in time, so that the project team is not able to complete the plan within time. The cost constraints for this project plan consist of financial limitation of the resources input to the project as well as there is an overall limitation over the estimated amount (Glendon, Clarke McKenna, 2016). As it is known as the initial set up cost for food waste collection is costly, therefore it is one of the vital cost constraints for recycling the wastes. Due to sudden rise in the cost estimation amount, it is seen that the time taken to complete the project plan also increases (Grebby, Jordan Dijkstra, 2016). The issue is that change make in any of the constraints will affect the other two constraints. It is seen that increase in scope of the project is likely to need more and more time as well as cost. Expected outcomes/benefits The project is based on food wastage recycle in Australia. In order to keep the food wastes out of the landfills helps the Australian populations to have many benefits of the food cycler (Gatzert Schmit, 2016). Therefore, the amount of wastes is reduced and a green solution is given to them. The process of recycling of food waste gives many benefits to the population of Australia such as: Economic Benefits: By recycling of the food wastes, the Australian businesses are able to reduce the size of the traditional wastes containers. It also lowers the prices of the traditional waste hauling (Zaman Lehmann, 2013). The use of smaller amounts of containers will cause reduction in the price to collect the food wastes. Finally, the cost is reduced and the Food Waste Disposal passes the lower cost directly to the businesses. Environmental Benefits: The food wastes have not only had economic impacts in terms of the cost of disposal. It also faces environmental impacts. When the food is being disposed into the landfill, then it becomes a major source of the methane (Vlotman Ballard, 2014). It is the potent of the greenhouse gas, which is 21 times the global warming probable of the carbon dioxide. Recovering as well as recycling of the food wastes diverts the organic materials from the landfills and thus it reduces the emissions of methane (Bernstad la Cour Jansen, 2012). The use of recycled food waste improves the health of the soil and thus it raises the resistance of drought. It also results into reduction of the requirements of fertilizers as well as pesticides. Community Benefits: For over 2000 pounds of the food, wastes are collected from the businesses. It results into reduction of the commercially produced fertilizers as well as needs of transportation (Reynolds, Piantadosi Boland. 2015). Even it is required to share with the customers about the harmful effects of food waste to the customers in order to support the sustainable practices, which is considered as a valuable marketing opportunity. Health Benefits: The other benefit of the food waste recycling is that it improves the public safety as well as health. The food waste are dumped into the trashcans, therefore it does not spread diseases (Papargyropoulou et al., 2014). Thus, the food waste disposal process for recycling of the food wastes reduces as well as eliminates the health related problems. Literature Review The literature review is based on Food Wastage Recycling in Australia. Within the Australian society, introduction of recycling of paper, plastics as well as green wastes are well established, but recycling of food is still a new industry (Reynolds, 2013). The literature reviews of the project topic, business case, project stakeholder, communication, human resources, scope, time and cost management. Literature Summary on project/program intent, business case, framework and governance Project Background, Business Case and Framework According to Turner et al., (2013), Australia has reduced its wastage by 90 percent by recycling its food waste. Due to reduction in the food wastage, Australia has also reduces 40 percent in CO2 emissions. When the food scraps such as vegetable peelings are sent to landfill, then it decomposes without oxygen in order to produce methane and greenhouse gas. If the food scraps are recycled, then the organic matters as well as nutrients are reused as fertilizer (Kosseva Webb, 2013). The methane as well as other biogases is captured in order to generate electricity. Most of the governments of Australia have policies to reduce as well as recover the food wastes. Papargyropoulou et al., (2014) opined that the Food and Agriculture Organization works with the both private as well as public sector organizations in order to raise awareness about the food waste. Within Australia, the National Waste Policy offers with a framework for take actions by the Australian federal Government in order to enhance organic resources recovery as well as reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from the landfill (Chalak et al., 2016). Many options used to recover the food waste for beneficial use. Reynolds et al., (2015) stated that the new markets for recovering the food are driven by various factors such as: 1. Rising in the cost of landfill 2. Governmental policies to reduce food waste (Kerzner, 2013). 3. Growth in the business that recover food for distribution by the charities Figure 4: Food Waste flows in Australian food production and consumption system (Source: Reynolds et al., 2015, pp-4717) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) of South Australia is an environmental regulator those are responsible to reduce food waste, quality of air and water. It gives a sustainable future to Australia (Lane Dawes, 2013). There are many key organizations within Australia can collect surplus products for relocation to the charities and gives food release to the homeless. As for example, Foodbank is one of the largest rescue organizations that can operate to redistribute stable, chilled as well as frozen foods. The organization identifies as well as sourcing the surplus products across the food supply chain (foodsouthaustralia.com.au, 2015). It also collects the product from the suppliers and retailers. The other organization, Ozharvest Adelaide works with the registered food business in order to collect the surplus product as well as meals for redistribution through the charities (theguardian, 2015). It also consists of caterers, restaurants, wholesalers, hotels as well as bakeries to reduce the food waste in Australia. Figure 5: Food Waste Recovery Hierarchy (Source: (Lane Dawes, 2013, pp-31) Project Governance The following are the project governance with its respective project roles and responsibilities: Project Director: The person is responsible to manage the project at the strategic level. The Director manages the resources as well as oversees the finances in order to make sure that the project is progressed on time as well as estimated budget (Thyberg Tonjes, 2016). Project Owner: The project owner evaluates the success of project upon completion, review the changes, deliverables, schedule and priorities. Senior User: The responsibility of the senior user is to ensure the needs of users, commitment of user resources, communicate with the project team and ensure that the solution meets with users requirements (Bernstad la Cour Jansen, 2012). Senior Supplier: The responsibility of the senior supplier is to ensure that the project plans as well as its specifications are feasible. The supplier ensures that the budgeted supplier cost is managed properly. Project Manager: the project manager directs the project team, manages the plan, maintains the risk, issues, and reports the project progress to the Project Director and Owner. Literature Summary on project stakeholder, human resources and communication management Project Stakeholder The internal stakeholders are: 1. The project team members 2. Senior management 3. Sustainability team 4. Federal Government 5. Regional Government (Bernstad et al., 2013). 6. Australian Municipal Council The external stakeholders are: 1. Bureau of International Recycling 2. Visitors of Australia (Schneider et al., 2013). 3. Members of the Australian Food Industry 4. Individual business such as Coles, Woolworths, APC Environmental Consulting Human Resources Edwards and Mercer (2012) stated that the success of the food waste management plan is based on the cooperation of various human resource groups. There must be a recycling coordinator who oversees the waste management within an organization. It also consists of health and safety component that identifies the officers those are responsible to train the staffs on waste collection procedures. The food waste is the elimination of the food from the food supply chain at the point fit for the human consumption. Communication Management By communicating with the audiences of Australia about the food waste as well as raising awareness about the waste makes an efficient communication management to reduce the food wastage and recycled them. Rafiq et al., (2012) stated that the Australian Municipal that aims to increase food wastage collections and then recycled it starts food Waste communication campaign. The majority of the promotion takes places at the first weeks of the project plan. The communication campaign consists of messages to convey to the population of Australia. The messages are food waste breaks down in the landfill create methane and other greenhouse gases (Laurent et al., 2014). The wastage of food should be recycled into energy in order to power the homes. The Australian Government also should start a community education campaign that is important to the success of the project. Literature Summary on project scope, time and cost management Project Scope The scope of this project plan is to aware the population of Australia about the hazards that can occur due to wastage of food. By educating people about the avoidance of food wastage and process of recycling, it makes the collection of recyclables more effective (Turner et al., 2013). The key objectives of this project are to increase the quality of the recyclable materials and reduce the contamination of the recyclable materials. Time and Cost Management Australian Federal Government set up a right place at the accurate time to access the funding for the initial capital outlay as well as educational programme. Recycling collections within high-density areas are labor intensive and therefore the cost is higher for the collection of food wastes. Bowen et al., (2012) opined that the cost of the adequate treatment facilities in order to treat recovered food waste is one of the significant elements of the business case. The cost of the recycling program at the City of Melbourne is $300,000 annually (theguardian, 2016). The collection of food waste consists of three scenarios. At first, the food waste are taken to the existing facility that accepts food waste (Gatzert Schmit, 2016). Secondly, a new facility is developed. It requires purchase of the site or use of old landfill. Thirdly, there is an establishment of infrastructure such as access track. According to the report of Foodsouthaustralia.com.au (2015), the capital cost of the composting is ranging from $150,000 as well as $1,000,000. In the year 2013, it is predictable that the cost of food waste in Australia from the households is more than $8 billion each year. The environmental cost is significant as well as includes of emissions of greenhouse gas. Jurgilevich et al., (2016) reported that Australian Government uses trash model that forces people to examine the waste, recycle as well as compost all they can percent high cost of putting out the trash. The idea behind this model is use to sort recycling itself by people of Australia that helps to decrease landfill contribution by a half. The cities can also save money by not having the garbage to the tip. Literature Summary relates to project topic One third of the food produced for human expenditure is wasted. The consumption of food within Australia is approximately 670 million tons per year. Most of the food wastage occurs in Australia at the consumer as well as retail levels, while household wastes an estimation of $616 worth of food annually (abc.net.au, 2016). The wastage of food also wastes energy, money, resources as well as water used to store, transport and process the food. Ghosh et al., (2015) discussed that in most of the Western countries including Australia, the wastage of food is one of the largest components of the household refuse. In Australia, many types of council are implementing food waste recycling service. Figure 6: Consumer Approach to reduce food waste: Education (Source: Ghosh et al.,2015, pp-94) The following are some of the strategic policies used in Australia Federal Government to reduce the food wastes such as: Role of Sustainable Packaging in reduction of food waste Sustainable packaging is an emerging as a tool in order to lessen food waste in Australia. Verghese et al., (2013) argued that packaging protects the food by preventing damage, providing barriers against the oxygen, optimizing the humidity as well as temperature and keeping the food within protective atmosphere. There is an opportunity for packaging to address the triple bottom line of sustainability by addressing the food wastage (Hajkowicz et al., 2013). Addressing the wastage of food conserves the resources that reduces environmental impacts, reduces the supply chain as well as cost of consumer. By viewing the production of food as well as creating a value chain, packaging is recovered as well as recycled. Vlotman and Ballard (2014) stated that Australia succeeds in creating sustainable packaging as well as sustainable food systems. Figure 7: Food Waste Recycling Process (Source: Vlotman Ballard, 2012, pp- 237) Zero Waste In the South Australia, a governmental agency Zero Waste was set up to cater the need to increase waste avoidance as well as recycling. Lin et al., (2013) opined that from the environmental perspective, the wastage of food in landfill creates methane gas that is a potent greenhouse gas. Mitigation of the greenhouse gases helps to reduce climate change. Pfaltzgraff et al., (2013) argued that from the economic perspective, there are efficiency gains that are made by taking a hard look at the supply chain. Zero waste is used to reduce the food waste in Australia. It is one of the waste management as well as planning approaches that emphasize on waste prevention (Zaman, 2014). The zero waste encompasses to eliminate the wastages through both recycling as well as reuse. It focuses on restructuring of production as well as system of distribution in order to reduce waste. Figure 8: Zero Waste Hierarchy (Source: Zaman, 2014, pp-408) As the main focus of the zero waste is to eliminate the waste from the outset, therefore it needs the involvement from other industries as well as government. Zaman and Lehmann (2013) stated that the federal government also forms policies for better manufacturing of product as well as adoption of waste management strategies to eliminate the waste. Therefore, due to involvement of the governmental and other businesses, Australia can able to reduce as well as eliminate the waste is one of the vital works of the strategies of zero waste within any organization or business case (Lehmann Crocker, 2013). Woolworths announced that they commit to reduce the food waste that is drive to landfill by the year 2020. Therefore, the company begins a partnership with local food rescue organization, OzHarves (Woolworthslimited.com.au, 2015). The main focus of the partnership is to collect as well as distribute of edible food to people those are need across Australia. Woolworths engage their farmers, manufacturers, customers, produces and employees to assist them in reducing food waste (theguardian, 2015). It also supports the educational campaigns of OzHarvest on the reduction of food such as Think, Eat, save, it is an imitative united with United Nations Environment Programme. Summary A standout amongst the most concerns of the strong food waste is the era of the discharges of greenhouse gases for example, methane and additionally carbon dioxide. Australia likewise confronts many boundaries, such as complexity in the production of food, lack of established infrastructure in addition innovation for option treatment over sustenance waste and absence of customer mindfulness. The Government of Australia spotlights on advancing key awareness on the results of sustenance wastage and offers measures to diminish greenhouse gas emissions. There are some of the key steps to manage the food wastage, for example, support for the farming productivity, effective use of packaging family unit instruction and interest in option treatment innovation. Two of the recycling processes are used by the Australian Government to reduce the harmful effects of food waste such as in-vessel composting and anaerobic digestion. With recycling of food wastes, the Australia population can benefit such as economic, environmental, community and health benefits. Some of the factors are used to reduce such as rise in landfill cost, governmental policies to reduce food wastes and growth in the business through distribution of charities. Zero waste management and packaging are used to reduce the food waste in Australia. Conclusion It is concluded that Australia faces vital challenges in the coming decades. From the entire project report, it is seen that Australia wastes 7.5 million tonnes per year. The complexity of the issue is that the customers as well as retailers are enhancing their waste accountability as well as maximizes their efforts in order to implement practices that will reduce the wastage of food. The effort to reduce the food waste is considered as environmental imperative such that it offers sustainable alternative in order to maximize the production of food and maintain food security internationally. Australia prepares to start cost effective food waste program and campaign to aware the population about the problems that the human beings faces due to wastage of food. This type of programs is useful for people living in Australia to become aware of the harmful effects of the food wastage within the regions of Australia. The Australia Federal Government focuses to reduce the food waste by reducing it using the packaging technique as well as zero waste technique. The new markets for recovering the food are determined by a variety of factors are rise of cost in landfill, governmental policies to lessen food waste and growth in the business that improve food for distribution by the charities. The food wastes have not only had economic impacts in terms of the cost of disposal. It also faces environmental impacts. When the food is being inclined into the landfill, then it becomes a major source of the methane. References abc.net.au,. (2016).Melbourne laneway cuts waste by 90pc.ABC News. Retrieved 5 August 2016, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-06-03/recycling-food-waste-melbourne-precinct/7474714 Bernstad, A., la Cour Jansen, J. (2012). Review of comparative LCAs of food waste management systemscurrent status and potential improvements.Waste management,32(12), 2439-2455. Bernstad, A., Malmquist, L., Truedsson, C., la Cour Jansen, J. (2013). Need for improvements in physical pretreatment of source-separated household food waste.Waste management,33(3), 746-754. Binnemans, K., Jones, P. T., Blanpain, B., Van Gerven, T., Pontikes, Y. (2015). Towards zero-waste valorisation of rare-earth-containing industrial process residues: a critical review.Journal of Cleaner Production,99, 17-38. Bowen, P. A., Cattel, K. S., Hall, K. A., Edwards, P. J., Pearl, R. G. (2012). Perceptions of time, cost and quality management on building projects.Construction Economics and Building,2(2), 48-56. Chalak, A., Abou-Daher, C., Chaaban, J., Abiad, M. G. (2016). The global economic and regulatory determinants of household food waste generation: A cross-country analysis.Waste Management,48, 418-422. Chance, D. M., Brooks, R. (2015).Introduction to derivatives and risk management. Cengage Learning. Cole, C., Osmani, M., Quddus, M., Wheatley, A., Kay, K. (2014). Towards a zero waste strategy for an english local authority.Resources, Conservation and Recycling,89, 64-75. Edwards, F., Mercer, D. (2012). Food waste in Australia: the freegan response.The Sociological Review,60(S2), 174-191. Foodsouthaustralia.com.au,. (2015).Food Waste | Food South Australia: Feeding Connections.Foodsouthaustralia.com.au. Retrieved 5 August 2016, from https://foodsouthaustralia.com.au/guide-to/production/food-waste/ Gatzert, N., Schmit, J. (2016). Supporting strategic success through enterprise-wide reputation risk management.The Journal of Risk Finance,17(1), 26-45. Ghosh, P. R., Sharma, S. B., Haigh, Y. T., EVERS, A. B., Ho, G. (2015). An Overview of Food Loss and Waste: why does it Matter?.COSMOS,11(01), 89-103. Glendon, A. I., Clarke, S., McKenna, E. (2016).Human safety and risk management. Crc Press. Grebby, S., Jordan, C. J., Dijkstra, T. (2016). Risk information services for Disaster Risk Management (DRM) in the Caribbean: service utility document. Hajkowicz, S., Cook, H., King, S., Deverell, J., Cox, F. (2013). Strategic Directions: Towards sustained growth of the Australian chemicals and plastics industry. Hodge, K. L. (2015). Systematic Evaluation of Alternatives for Industrial, Commercial, and Institutional Food Waste Management Strategies in the US. Hottle, T. A., Bilec, M. M., Brown, N. R., Landis, A. E. (2015). Toward zero waste: composting and recycling for sustainable venue based events.Waste Management,38, 86-94. Jurgilevich, A., Birge, T., Kentala-Lehtonen, J., Korhonen-Kurki, K., Pietikinen, J., Saikku, L., Schsler, H. (2016). Transition towards Circular Economy in the Food System.Sustainability,8(1), 69. Kerzner, H. R. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Kosseva, M., Webb, C. (Eds.). (2013).Food industry wastes: assessment and recuperation of commodities. Academic Press. Lane, M., Dawes, L. (2013). Carrying Capacity Dashboard AnalysesAustralian Case Studies of Populations Scaled to Place. InUrban Environment(pp. 27-37). Springer Netherlands. Laurent, A., Bakas, I., Clavreul, J., Bernstad, A., Niero, M., Gentil, E., ... Christensen, T. H. (2014). Review of LCA studies of solid waste management systemsPart I: Lessons learned and perspectives.Waste management,34(3), 573-588. Lehmann, S., Crocker, R. (Eds.). (2013).Designing for zero waste: consumption, technologies and the built environment. Routledge. Lin, C. S. K., Pfaltzgraff, L. A., Herrero-Davila, L., Mubofu, E. B., Abderrahim, S., Clark, J. H., ... Thankappan, S. (2013). Food waste as a valuable resource for the production of chemicals, materials and fuels. Current situation and global perspective.Energy Environmental Science,6(2), 426-464. Papargyropoulou, E., Lozano, R., Steinberger, J. K., Wright, N., bin Ujang, Z. (2014). The food waste hierarchy as a framework for the management of food surplus and food waste.Journal of Cleaner Production,76, 106-115. Pfaltzgraff, L. A., Cooper, E. C., Budarin, V., Clark, J. H. (2013). Food waste biomass: a resource for high-value chemicals.Green Chemistry,15(2), 307-314. Pritchard, C. L., PMP, P. R. (2014).Risk management: concepts and guidance. CRC Press. Rafiq, H. S., Khan, M., Ali, I., Raja, I. A. (2014). Treatment of organic solid waste for reuse: a step towards zero waste.A Journal of Science for Development, 63. Reynolds, C. J. (2013).Quantification of Australian food wastage with Inputà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Output analysis(Doctoral dissertation, School of Information Technology and Mathematical Sciences, University of South Australia). Reynolds, C. J., Piantadosi, J., Boland, J. (2015). Rescuing Food from the Organics Waste Stream to Feed the Food Insecure: An Economic and Environmental Assessment of Australian Food Rescue Operations Using Environmentally Extended Waste Input-Output Analysis.Sustainability,7(4), 4707-4726. Sadgrove, K. (2016).The complete guide to business risk management. Routledge. Schneider, F. (2013, November). Review of food waste prevention on an international level. InProceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Waste and Resource Management(Vol. 166, No. 4, pp. 187-203). ICE Publishing. Song, Q., Li, J., Zeng, X. (2015). Minimizing the increasing solid waste through zero waste strategy.Journal of Cleaner Production,104, 199-210. Stark, J. (2015). Product lifecycle management. InProduct Lifecycle Management(pp. 1-29). Springer International Publishing. the Guardian,. (2015).Australia's 7.5m tonnes of food waste: can 'ugly food' campaigns solve the problem?.the Guardian. Retrieved 5 August 2016, from https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2016/jun/06/australia-75m-tonnes-food-waste-ugly-food-solve-problem Thyberg, K. L., Tonjes, D. J. (2016). Drivers of food waste and their implications for sustainable policy development.Resources, Conservation and Recycling,106, 110-123. Turner, G. M., Larsen, K. A., Ryan, C., Lawrence, M. (2013). Australian food security dilemmas: comparing nutritious production scenarios and their environmental, resource and economic tensions. InFood Security in Australia(pp. 259-279). Springer US. Verghese, K., Lewis, H., Lockrey, S., Williams, H. (2013). Final report: The role of packaging in minimising food waste in the supply chain of the future.Prepared for CHEP Australia. Melbourne, Australia: RMIT Univ. and Centre for Design, (3.0). Verghese, K., Lewis, H., Lockrey, S., Williams, H. (2015). Packaging's role in minimizing food loss and waste across the supply chain.Packaging Technology and Science,28(7), 603-620. Vlotman, W. F., Ballard, C. (2014). Water, Food and Energy Supply Chains for a Green Economy.Irrigation and Drainage,63(2), 232-240. Woolworthslimited.com.au,. (2015).Woolworths to send zero food waste to landfill with OzHarvest partnership - Woolworths Limited.Woolworthslimited.com.au. Retrieved 5 August 2016, from https://www.woolworthslimited.com.au/page/The_Newsroom/Latest_News/Woolworths_to_send_zero_food_waste_to_landfill_with_OzHarvest_partnership/ Zaman, A. U. (2014). Measuring waste management performance using the Zero Waste Index: the case of Adelaide, Australia.Journal of Cleaner Production,66, 407-419. 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Satirical Abortion free essay sample

And murder, in the way that we define it in all other instances, involves theintentional  death of another human person. Even if we were to assume that every embryo or fetus were just as sentient and just as much of a person as any other human being, an argument that is not supportable on the basis of scientific evidence, then the lack of knowledge and intent would still be enough to classify abortion as something other than murder. Lets imagine a scenario in which two men go deer hunting. One man mistakes his friend for a deer, shoots him, and accidentally kills him. As long as we all agreed on the facts of the case, its hard to imagine that any reasonable person would describe this as murdereven though we would all know for certain that a real, sentient human person was killed. Why? Because the shooter  thought  he was killing a deersomething other than a real, sentient human person. We will write a custom essay sample on Satirical Abortion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Now consider the example of abortion. If a woman and her physician  think  theyre killing a non-sentient organism, theneven if the embryo or fetus  were, unbeknownst to them, a sentient human personthey would not be committing murder. At most, they would be guilty of involuntary manslaughter. But even involuntary manslaughter involves criminal negligence, and it would be very hard to judge someone criminally negligent for not personally believing that a pre-viable embryo or fetus is a sentient human person when we dont actually know this to be the case. From the point of view of someone who believes that every fertilized egg is a sentient human person, abortion would be horrific. Tragic. Lethal. But it would be no more murderous than any other kind of accidental death. If you believe you aren’t killing a human, it’s not murder. So you must believe your child is not human. Women choose abortions for many reasons According to many studies the primary reasons for choosing an abortion are: * — pregnancy was not planned or wanted — * — not ready to have a baby yet — * — inconvenient time of life or the child interferes with goals — * — financial concerns — * — pressure by parents or other family members — * — fear of people finding out about the pregnancy — But, the number one reason that women choose abortionist that their partner, the father of the child, either passively or aggressively, refused to support the women in carrying the child to birth. In other words, the woman believes that she will be abandoned by the most important person in her life if she continues the pregnancy. Yet 70% of Relationships End Anyway! It has been reported that an estimated 70% of relationships end within the first year following an abortion. If you are thinking that having an abortion will help you keep your lover, think again. Why do the men leave? Often, the men who refuse to live up to their responsibilities resent the women that they have let down:   the mother of the child that they did not support. And, when a woman realizes the pain abortion has caused, she will resent the man who got them pregnant and did not fulfill his obligations as a father. Other factors such as guilt, shame, anger, and fear are other reasons why the relationship may end. Please realize that abortion not only destroys your child, it can also ruin the very relationship that you most hoped would last. Reasons to abort†¦Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Answers to abortion! Mother’s health:  Therapeutic abortionThere are more than 50 surgeries which can be performed inside the uterus. If this is possible, the fetus, even inside the uterus other mother, is already considered a patient, in other words, a person; and,  if it is a person, it has the right to live. Nowadays, there are many possibilities. New advances in science may cover almost any complicat ion in pregnancy, without having to choose to kill the mother or the baby. Practically any condition can be controlled until the delivery. This picture shows one of the surgeries carried out inside the uterus. Look what the impressed photographer watched though his camera lens†¦ the tiny hand of the baby trying to grab the surgeon’s finger. * Imperfection (defect):  Ã‚  Eugenic abortionPerfection does not mean having the right to live. People do not pass a quality control. A person can be â€Å"defective† (physically imperfect) yet still wonderful human being†¦ or be physically complete, â€Å"perfect†, but a human monster or a despicable person. This is not a reason to abort. The kindness of a human heart does no need a perfect body to develop itself completely. What would you advice a woman who is pregnant for the fifth time†¦Ã‚  Ã‚   Whose husband suffers from syphilis and she suffers from tuberculosis, Whose oldest child was born blind†¦ Whose second child died†¦ Whose third child was born deaf†¦ Whose fourth child suffers from tuberculosis? That she have an abortion? You just signed the death sentence of Ludwig van Beethoven. |    * It is not a life. Abortion for ignoranceOne would have to hide tons of scientific information which confirms that it is a life by looking at the  stages of gestation. The majority of women who have an abortion really do not know what they are doing. If they knew, they would not do it. * Overpopulation:  Ã‚  Social abortion. As an example:   China, with its policy of having just one child, avoided the birth of at least 2 million children from 1970 to the present†¦and as a consequence, in the near future will see increase of aged people, the aging of its population. (AICA December 1, 1999). The aging of the population, not the in population lives, the fertility rate is under the 2. 1 necessary to assure the replacement of generations.   Rape:  Ã‚  Emotional abortionA violent act, such as rape, should be followed by another, even worse act of violence such as murder. Is abortion the best option that society can offer a woman who has been raped? A woman is a victim of a rape and not of a pregnancy. She must receive psychological therapy, and perhaps physical therapy too, but not through an abortion. This will not release her from any of t he pain (physical nor psychological produced by a rape. *   not ready to have a baby yet – you can be not ready to have a baby, not ready to have a two year old, not ready to have eighteen year old. Why is it only legal for this reason until the baby is eight months old? What if you really don’t think you can handle the teen years, shouldn’t you be allowed to abort then? I mean it is your life, and your kid still isn’t old enough to make good decisions for itself. * inconvenient time of life or the child interferes with goals – A child doesn’t stop interfering with your goals or being inconvenient once it’s born, what if something unexpected comes up when the baby is five? Shouldn’t you be allowed to abort then? Or is that considered inhuman.. * financial concerns – Your child gets more expensive the older it gets, so why is abortion illegal when you need it most? Maybe you can’t afford to buy your kid a car, what will you do? Abortion should be legalized until the child is a legal adult at eighteen years of age. Isn’t it more human to allow the baby to have a couple years of life in the world instead of killing it right away? The argument for abortion not being murder is that it’s not for sure that the baby is â€Å"human† yet. Don’t lots of parents complain about their children being â€Å"monsters† and say â€Å"I’m not sure if he’s even human! † Well if you’re not sure, it’s not murder. It’s totally legal. TITLE PAGE-title-literal thesis statement- two adjectives describing general tone-a term designating the level of formality- your name course and date 89Read a modest proposal. Message ricky. Do essay outline tonight. Three topics :financial concerns, inconvenient time/interferers with goals, not ready. | Getting Away With Murder

The Tiger by William Blake.Poem analysis.

The Tiger by William Blake.Poem analysis. Are things always what they seem? Is our first impression always right? In "The Tiger" William Blake uses tone, theme, and rhyme to make the point that there are two sides to everything.If you came face-to-face with a tiger you would probably be afraid. But if you put your fear aside and took a closer look you would probably notice how beautiful the tiger is. Blake uses particular words to make the tone of fear and awe in this poem. Almost like you were looking at the tiger yourself. He uses the word "dare" four times. I think this is because dare means "to have the courage needed to do something", suggesting overcoming fear with courage. He describes the tiger as having "fearful symmetry." Symmetry means "harmony or beauty of form that results from balanced proportions." Blake is then describing the tiger as fearful and beautiful.BLAKE LAZARUSWhen he says "What dread grasp dare its deadly terror clasp?" he inspires fear by using the words "dare", "deadly", "terror", and "dread." Tog ether all these thinks make the poem come to life as you read it, inspiring fear and awe.The poem seems to pull you into its grasp as your read. This is because of the rhyme in this poem. It is an ABAB pattern. In lines 1 and 2 "bright" and "night" rhyme. Then in lines 5 and 6 "skies" and "eyes" rhyme. This pattern also made me think of the pit-pat of the paws of a tiger walking. Each line follows neatly into the following line."What immortal hand or eye could frame thy fearful symmetry?" Blake states the theme here. He is asking what godly hand made the tiger's beautiful symmetry. I think that he says, "could" to imply work or a...

Definitions and Examples of Old English

Definitions and Examples of Old English Old English was the  language spoken in England from roughly 500 to 1100. Old English (OE) is one of the Germanic languages derived from a prehistoric Common Germanic, which was originally spoken in southern Scandinavia and the northernmost parts of Germany.  Old English is also known as Anglo-Saxon  and is derived from  the names of two of the Germanic tribes that invaded England during the fifth century. The most famous work of Old English literature is the epic poem Beowulf. Example  of Old English The Lords Prayer in Old EnglishFà ¦der ureà °u à °e eart on heofenumsi à °in nama gehalgodto-becume à °in ricegeweorà ¾e à °in willa on eorà °an swa swa on heofenum.Urne ge dà ¦ghwamlican hlaf syle us to-deagand forgyf us ure gyltasswa swa we forgifaà ¾ urum gyltendumane ne gelà ¦de à °u us on costnungeac alys us of yfle.(The Lords Prayer [Our Father] in Old English) On Old English Vocabulary The extent to which the Anglo-Saxons overwhelmed the native Britons is illustrated in their vocabulary...Old English (the name scholars give to the English of the Anglo-Saxons) contains barely a dozen Celtic words...It is impossible...to write a modern English sentence without using a feast of Anglo-Saxon words. Computer analysis of the language has shown that the 100 most common words in English are all of Anglo-Saxon origin. The basic building blocks of an English sentencethe, is, you and so onare Anglo-Saxon. Some Old English words like mann, hus and drincan hardly need translation. (Robert McCrum, William Cram, and Robert MacNeill, The Story of English. Viking, 1986)It has been estimated that only about 3 percent of Old English vocabulary is taken from non-native sources and it is  clear that the  strong preference in Old English was to  use its native resources in order to create new vocabulary. In this respect, therefore, and as elsewhere, Old English is typically Germani c.  (Richard M. Hogg and Rhona Alcorn,  An Introduction to Old English, 2nd ed. Edinburgh University Press, 2012) Although contact with other languages has radically altered the nature of its vocabulary, English today remains a Germanic language at its core. The   words that describe family relationships- father, mother, brother, son- are of Old English descent (compare Modern German Vater, Mutter, Bruder, Sohn), as are the terms for body parts, such as foot, finger, shoulder (German  Fuß, Finger, Schulter), and numerals, one, two, three, four, five (German eins,  zwei, drei, vier, fà ¼nf) as well as its grammatical words, such as and, for, I (German  und, fà ¼r, Ich).  (Simon Horobin,  How English Became English. Oxford University Press, 2016)   ​On Old English and Old Norse Grammar Languages which make extensive use of prepositions and auxiliary verbs and depend upon word order to show other relationships are known as analytic languages. Modern English is an analytic, Old English a synthetic language. In its grammar, Old English resembles modern German. Theoretically, the noun and adjective are inflected for four cases in the singular and four in the plural, although the forms are not always distinctive, and in addition the adjective has separate forms for each of the three genders. The inflection of the verb is less elaborate than that of the Latin verb, but there are distinctive endings for the different persons, numbers, tenses, and moods. (A. C. Baugh, A History of the English Language, 1978)Even before the arrival of the Normans [in 1066],  Old English was  changing. In the Danelaw, the Old Norse of the Viking settlers was combining with the Old English of the Anglo-Saxons in new and interesting ways. In the poem The Battle of Maldon,...grammatical con fusion in the speech of one of the Viking characters has been interpreted by some commentators as an attempt to represent an Old Norse speaker struggling with Old English.  The languages were closely related, and both relied very much on the endings of wordswhat we call inflexionsto signal grammatical information. Often these grammatical inflexions were the main thing that distinguished otherwise similar words in Old English and Old Norse. For example, the word worm or serpent used as the object of a sentence would have been orminn in Old Norse, and simply wyrm in Old English. The result was that as the two communities strove to communicate with each other, the inflexions became blurred and eventually disappeared. The grammatical information that they signaled had to be expressed using different resources, and so the nature of the English language began to change. New reliance was put on the order of words and on the meanings of little grammatical words like to, with, in, over, an d around.  (Carole Hough and John Corbett,  Beginning Old English, 2nd ed. Palgrave Macmillan, 2013​ On Old English and the Alphabet The success of English was all the more surprising in that it was not really a written language, not at first. The Anglo-Saxons used a runic alphabet, the kind of writing J.R.R. Tolkien recreated for The Lord of the Rings, and one more suitable for stone inscriptions than shopping lists. It took the arrival of Christianity to spread literacy and to produce the letters of an alphabet which, with a very few differences, is still in use today. (Philip Gooden, The Story of English. Quercus, 2009) Differences Between Old English and Modern English There is no point...in playing down the differences between Old and Modern English, for they are obvious at a glance. The rules for spelling Old English were different from the rules for spelling Modern English, and that accounts for some of the difference. But there are more substantial changes as well. The three vowels that appeared in the inflectional endings of Old English words were reduced to one in Middle English, and then most inflectional endings disappeared entirely. Most case distinctions were lost; so were most of the endings added to verbs, even while the verb system became more complex, adding such features as a future tense, a perfect and a pluperfect. While the number of endings was reduced, the order of elements within clauses and sentences became more fixed, so that (for example) it came to sound archaic and awkward to place an object before the verb, as Old English had frequently done. (Peter S. Baker, Introduction to Old English. Wiley-Blackwell, 2003 Celtic Influence on English In linguistic terms, obvious Celtic influence on English was minimal, except for place-and river-names...Latin influence was much more important, particularly for vocabulary...However, recent work has revived the suggestion that Celtic may have had considerable effect on low-status, spoken varieties of Old English, effects which only became evident in the morphology and syntax of written English after the Old English period...Advocates of this still controversial approach variously provide some striking evidence of coincidence of forms between Celtic languages and English, a historical framework for contact, parallels from modern creole studies, andsometimesthe suggestion that Celtic influence has been systematically downplayed because of a lingering Victorian concept of condescending English nationalism. (David Denison and Richard Hogg, Overview. A History of the English Language, ed. by Hogg and Denison. Cambridge University Press, 2008) History of the English Language   English LanguageKenningKey Events in the History of the English LanguageLanguage ContactMiddle EnglishModern EnglishMutationSpoken EnglishWritten English

Introduction to Modern Art and Visual Culture Essay

Introduction to Modern Art and Visual Culture - Essay Example The essay "Introduction to Modern Art and Visual Culture" analyzes modern art and visual culture. There was need for creation of accurate pictures of ancient times. Contemporary human conditions took center stage focus with an accompaniment of an empirical mindset on the rise of conflicting ideas regarding the traditional role and hierarchies in society and nature. The nineteenth century art paved way for modern perspectives into the field of visual art. The French art embeds the redress of long-term imbalance in artistic developments. There were trials by artists to maintain reality from different perspectives. Many are the occasions when misinterpretations took a toll on artworks whenever the public or critics never augured well with any work. The Gross was largely considered as public propaganda making it hard to see through the artists’ eye. The French military was plague stricken and affected by rumors, body politics, and colonial aggression and poisoning. Critics found t he painting to be more of a focus on masculinity. According to Grigsby, there was need for new courage in facing the military regalia. The argument maintains that the Gros covered up irrationality in the French army and citizens. The uniformed officer represents positive response to domestic disintegration and civil war and not by any chance an endorsed propaganda on the state. Drawings made a leeway into the era of visual arts. Artists like Millet took this with passion portraying what the world was in the ancient times. In this artistic practice, Millet took drawing as a platform step to completion of his paintings. There is rural imagery n the painting showing the plight of farmers. The painting brings out the controversy of poverty and countryside depopulation with a need for social change. The painting makes a creation of rural vocabulary in epic naturalization. The drawing gives a picture of what the painter must have been surrounded with at the time of his works. The peasants of the time must have hung on existence. The plougher having hunched shoulders faces constrain from the landscape with the plougher firmly set on the ground. This painting seems to remind the viewer of the earthbound nature of humans in an endlessness of labor focusing on harvesting. Criticisms that face the 19th century arts do not leave Manet’s Olympia. There have been hoards of negative criticism from both Parisian public and critics.(Kahn, 67) The painting of Olympia was from the point of View of Manet. The time s must have influenced his point of view and produced the results that face so much criticism of his artistic display. It only seemingly became an oversight through the nudity of the painted woman, which the 1865 generation was not ready to receive. The controversy came about with Olympia perceived as a portrayal of prostitution by the Parisian public. It was a fear of the changes that could face the society and the arousal of a political air on the magnitude of permissiveness of changes in rules. Creativity at the time faced so much influence from public opinion and critics. The society was tied to old traditions and beliefs and was not so receptive to art works displaying the realities of the times in which they were living. The nudity of Olympia though intended to raise the presentation of Venus to a higher-level faced criticism at the blunt exposure, which it gave to female nudity.the nudity of Olympia, scandalized the wretch in the society. It brought out the reality of prostit ution that was present in the Parisian society

Measurement and Instrumentation(Hall Effect) Assignment

Measurement and Instrumentation(Hall Effect) - Assignment Example The separation of charge establishes an electric field that opposes further migration of charge and a steady electrical potential will be eventually established as long as the charge is flowing. The sensor experiment has a hall sensor rig that has been attached on the flat surface of the board. The board is calibrated with measurements showing how far the slider is from the sensor rig. The slider has a magnet attached to it. From the experiment, the DC voltage increases as the slider moves further away from the sensor rig and reduces when the slider is closest to the sensor rig. The slider has a magnet attached to it, while the sensor rig has current moving within it in one direction. When the slider is near the sensor rig, a strong magnetic field that is not parallel to the direction of the moving charges in the rig is formed. The magnetic field is perpendicular to the direction of the moving charges in the rig. This strong magnetic field causes the charges to accumulate on one side of the sensor rig. This leaves equal and opposite charges exposed on the opposite side which has few mobile charges. This results in asymmetric distribution of charge density across the hall element that is perpendicular to the line of sight path and the magnetic field. This separation of charges establishes an electric field that opposes further migration of charge (Ramsden, 2006). The strength of the magnetic field determines the concentration of charges on one side of the rig. When the slider which has a magnet is near the sensor rig, there are more magnetic fields felt on the sensor rig than when the slider which has a magnet is further away. Therefore, there is only a small charge that passes through when the magnet is closest to the rig hence the small voltage reading by the digital multimetre and a lot of charge is able to pass through when slider with magnet is further away from the sensor rig hence the high voltage reading by the

Kellin Quinn Essay Example for Free

Kellin Quinn Essay I. Introduction â€Å" I can’t promise that things won’t be broken, but I swear that I will never leave.† -Kellin Quinn. Isn’t that what everyone really wants- what everyone really needs? Not always is a solution to a problem needed. Sometimes we just need someone to help us through our tough times and to help us learn from mistakes that have been made. Kellin Quinn understands this. Not only does he relate to the need to help friends, but Kellin relates to almost all the struggles most teens and, well, pretty much all ages witness. It shows in his music. You see, Kellin Quinn is the singer and pianist of the band Sleeping With Sirens. Their music is about coming from a broken family and how much it hurts because you feel responsible. Difficulties ranging from self-harm to bullying to love are heard in the meaningful lyrics of their songs. Not only do Kellin and the band write about that, but also they have songs that are inspirational, joyful, and that make you want to smile and appreciate the good in life. II. Caring Kellin is more than just a musical genius; he is one who cares about people as individuals. For example, Marie Fowler was a nineteen year old cancer patient that was diagnosed with only 72 hours to live. Kellin Quinn, her idol, was notified on Twitter and he Skyped her. He told her to be strong and to savor and appreciate the life she has enjoyed. On top of that, Kellin has dedicated his life to music and to make his fans feel better and blissful. He has definitely made my life easier and made me cope well with tragedies. I’m so thankful that I have Sleeping With Sirens in my life. III. Kellin’s Struggles Kellin Quinn’s father left him and his mother when he was young and they had to work hard to pay the bills and to take care of themselves. Kellin was diagnosed with depression and mental disorders because of his difficulties. With a great deal of effort and persistence, he overcame these challenges and is now helping others do the same. Also, Kellin has â€Å"haters† who call him rude and selfish when actually he is the exact opposite. Other negative comments made about him are that he is â€Å"too punk† or that he â€Å"sounds like a girl.† He mostly just ignores the disapproval. Overall, Kellin is a talented and inspirational 26 year old. IV. Impact Kellin Quinn and the band have made my life so much better. I, like many others, have struggled with bullying and many other difficulties. Meaningful music makes these things easier to cope with and Sleeping With Sirens does an amazing job at portraying a message in their lyrics that their fans can relate to. The band has actually saved countless lives. Some teenagers have depression or are struggling in life and feel the need to commit suicide to end his or her pain. In Sleeping With Sirens’ songs, one may notice how the lyrics are meant to make the listener happy and some songs are even specifically written to help self-harmers. â€Å"One day youll open your eyes, take a look inside. I just saved your life. Just take a look inside. I hope you know what its like for you to be alright. I am for you.† –In Case of Emergency, Dial 411, Sleeping With Sirens. V. Conclusion Overall, Kellin Quinn is an amazing artist who writes and sings about relatable tragedies and moments in his and others’ lives. He is an inspiration to many teenagers, including myself. I will never forget the impact that Kellin as a person and Sleeping With Sirens have had on my life.

Romeo And Juliet 9 :: essays research papers

OVERVIEW ON ROMEO, JULIET, NURSE, MOTHER AND FATHER (JULIET’S) ROMEO: In the play ‘Romeo and Juliet’, we see many aspects of Romeo’s personality and character. There is a link between all of his personalities; they are all severely extreme personalities e.g.:  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  At the start of the play, we see that he is a ‘wet drip’ he is depressed and miserable because of his infatuated love for Rosaline but it is unrequited love from Rosaline. This mood of his goes to the extreme- he does not go out during daytime only at night, he weeps, and he locks himself out from all light and talks of his misfortune.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After this, he is happy and joking around in the square, this creates a huge affect in change of nature in his personality. Romeo was the one who started off the joking with “Here’s goodly gear A sail, a sail'; This is not usually like Romeo, as all the joking and micky taking is left to Mercutio. You might expect on Romeo to be prying on everyone who walks past because of the messenger, but instead he is joking – this might be because he doesn’t want anyone else to know about the marriage OR that he is to excited. Shortly after this, he changes back to serious when he is talking to Nurse about the marriage.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  He still is joyful towards the marriage scene and at the marriage scene he takes the extreme again - he acts like he has not seen Juliet for years, they can’t wait to get there hands on each other – kissing, Friar Laurence had to separate them. Once they are married, he visits Tybalt and Mercutio in the square; he is misunderstood by Tybalt when he says how he loves him. Mercutio reacts with laughing thinking that it is a wind-up and Tybalt is annoyed and wishes to fight, Romeo refuses and Mercutio steps in and fights – this leads to his death.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Romeo becomes violent and aggressive in this scene; he wants Tybalt killed no matter the cost. Tybalt was shocked when he saw the blood on his sword which suggests that he did not mean to do it, and it was really in a way Romeo’s fault for coming in the way but he doesn’t realise this. When he and Tybalt fight he kills him (we cannot be sure if it was by mistake when Tybalt fell on the sword because Shakespeare does not say).

Josef Ackermann Essay

Using Darling and Leffel’s (2010) framework, this essay will evaluate on how Josef Ackermann demonstrated his leadership style as a Swiss banker, the former Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Deutsche Bank and Chairman of Zurich Insurance. As defined by Peter Northouse (2001), leadership is a process, in which an individual influences a group to achieve a common goal. And to achieve that goal, a visionary leader should put forth much effort to critically apply his leadership skills and knowledge. In general, leadership is more than management. To be successful, a leader has to be strategic, show motivation and innovation, and should be flexible and focused on systems and structures. (Lussier & Achua, 2010). The basic interactive dimensions of assertiveness and responsiveness form two axes of the Darling and Leffel leadership styles paradigm, the four primary quadrants represent the four styles: Analyser, Connector, Director and Creator. It should also be mentioned that different situations require accurate application of different leadership styles. According to Lussier and Achua (2010) there are four key leadership theories: Autocratic, with job-centred (task-initiating structure) behaviour that focuses on the leader who is taking control in order to get the job done quickly (Professional Organizations, n.d.); Laissez-Faire, a style that depicts an inert leader who is averse to stimulating subordinates or giving focus (Deluga, 1990); Participative (democratic),a style in which leaders empower their employees in the decision-making process by meeting with them periodically and listening and trusting them (UCF, n.d.); and Transactional, one that asserts that people will follow leaders who are inspirational as the leader develops a vision, sells the vision and leads the way (Taylor, 2009). Of the four main leadership styles outlined by Darling and Leffel (2010), Josef Ackermann, reputed as the most powerful banker in Europe, could be regarded as Analyser and Director. The author describes the Analyser leadership style as having a low level of assertiveness and responsiveness. Analysers are self-controlled, logical, objective, well-organized and generally leaders who prefer analysis over emotion. Also, the Analyser can be inflexible and formal, prefer clarity and order and tend to resist compromise in problem situations. Furthermore, Analyser-type leaders often find their career tracks in the finance field, very much like Ackermann (Darling & Leffel, 2010). Josef Ackermann charted his own course throughout his life, described as a man of integrity that has acquired huge influence over E.U. finances. As an objective chairman of Deutsche bank, 134-year-old Deutsche Bank became the world’s seventh-largest bank in terms of revenue in 2003. Deutsche bank was ranked 12 th in mergers and acquisitions and 21st in terms of market capitalization (Guyon, 2004). As an Analyser, a lot of people see him as a systematic, formal, ambitious and deliberate lead-by-example leader. In addition to having an Analyser style, Ackermann, could also be described as having a Director-leadership style that shows low level of emotional responsiveness (Darling & Leffel, 2010). Such leaders tend to be results-oriented, objective, independent and pragmatic. The authors state that Directors often find their way into positions of authority and central decision-making in organisations. They are firm and forceful leaders, confident, competitive, decisive and generally willing to take risk. In Ackermann’s effort to turn Deutsche Bank from a German lender into a global competitor, he eliminated results-oriented 14,470 jobs and cut costs by one-third by closing retail branches and outsourcing management of the bank’s computer systems and real estate (Schlager, 2005). Ackermann showed the ability to take high risk, but was especially emotionless for his o wn benefit. On the other hand, he personifies therefore for a lot of people the arrogance and greediness of the banking sector. One of his biggest goals was turning Deutsche Bank into one of the world’s top three advisers on mergers and acquisitions and returning its status to the top ten in market value (Guyon , 2004). As a Director-level leader, Josef Ackermann has been well regarded and  recognised by many as a successful and effective manager and leader, shifting the style of management from a conventional mode to one that focused on the needs of shareholders and on international expansion (Mitchell, 2010). According to Lussier and Achua (2010), leaders such as Ackermann are able to take swift and decisive action, even in the most difficult situations, and take calculated risks while persevering in the face of failure. Strong communication skills, self-confidence, the ability to manage others and willingness to embrace change also characterize a successful leader. Ackermann has also been a member of the influential Washington-based financial advisory body, the Group of Thirty and also served on other company boards, including Bayer AG, Deutsche Lufthansa AG, Linde, Mannesman, and Siemens AG. Ackermann changed the distribution of power within Deutsche Bank, resulting in criticism from traditionalists and praise from those who shared his global focus, allowing him to become the most powerful man in Germany’s financial industry (Loades-Carter, 2005). Ackermann successful steered his bank through the 2008 global financial crisis. Quoted in his speech before the Atlantic Council, ‘Germany will ultimately take whatever steps [are] necessary to keep the euro zone intact’ (Robb, 2012). It is unusual to find all four styles in one leader. However, it is important for leaders to be aware of their weaknesses. The Director can become dominating and insensitive while weaknesses of the Analyser are perfectionism and inflexibility. Leadership style has a major impact on the success of an organisation. Without Josef Ackermann ´s determination, focus and vision as a Director and Analyser, Deutsche Bank, may not have become one of the world ´s leading financial services with global focus. Being a symbol of German financial might, he is at the centre of more concentric circles of power than any other banker on the Continent. He has successfully led Deutsche for a decade during the global financial crisis and euro zone debt turmoil. From this seat at the nexus of money and politics, Ackermann, for better or worse, is helping to shape Europe’s economic and financial future. He seems such a fixture that it is hard to imagine Germany without him (Ewing & Alderman, 2011 ). References: Darling, J. & Leffel, A. (2010). Developing the leadership team in an Entrepreneurial Venture: A Case of Focusing on the Importance of Styles: Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 23(3), 355-371. Deluga, R. (1990). The Effects of Transformational, Transactional, and Laissez Faire Leadership Characteristics on Subordinate Influencing Behavior. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 11(2), 191-203. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier database. Ewing, J. & Alderman, L. (2011). Deutsche Bank’s Chief Casts Long Shadow in Europe. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/12/business/12bank.html?pagewanted=all Guyon J., 2004, The trials of Josef Ackermann, Fortune Europe, 149( 2), 111-114. Loades-Carter, J. (2005). FT.com site: Profile: Josef Ackermann. FT.Com,1. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.libraryproxy.griffith.edu.au/docview/228871346?accountid=14543. Lussier, R., & Achua, C. (2004). Leadership Theory, Application, Skill Development. Minnesota: Southwestern. Mitchell, J. (2010). The last hurrah for deutsche bank CEO Josef Ackermann. Institutional Investor, Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.libraryproxy.griffith.edu.au/docview/221507850?accountid=14543. Northouse, Peter G. (2001). Leadership Theory and Practice, second edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. Professional Organizations: Leadership. List and explain the styles of leadership used by effective leaders. D.O. CAPS. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.temple.edu/cte/research/DOCAPS/DOCAPS_09.pdf. Robb, G. (2012). MarketWatch, â€Å"German[y] will rescue euro zone: Ackermann† Schlager N. (ed.). International Directory of Business Biographies, vol.1- A-E (2005) (466s). Taylor, R. (2009). Leadership theories and the development of nurses in primary healthcare. Primary Health Care, 19(9), 40-46. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier database. University of Central Florida, (n.d.). Advantages and Disadvantages of the Leadership Styles. Retrieved from mhtml:file://E:UCFAdvantages and Disadvantages of the Leadership Styles.mht.

How to Tame a Wild Tongue/Mother Tongue Essay

What’s makes someone an American? Am I more American because my skin is white and I speak perfect English? Or am I more American because my family immigrated here 100 years earlier than most? Our country is a melting pot of different races, backgrounds and beliefs. Two women, who are the children of immigrants, share their stories of growing up in America. The first is Gloria Anzaldua, a Chicana who grew up in South Texas. The first chapter of her book, Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza is titled â€Å"How to Tame a Wild Tongue†. She describes life as a young woman who is too Spanish for Americans and too American for Spanish. The second is Amy Tan, a daughter of immigrants who fled China in the 1940s. In her essay â€Å"Mother Tongue† she recalls growing up with a Mother who could not speak perfect English. While these women are from two different backgrounds, their experiences with languages are the same. Both women have expressed the idea that language used with family, the educational system and society shape us as individuals. When a person is at home, surrounded by those who are nearest and dearest to them, they let their guard down. The languages we speak around our families are often different from the ones we use in the professional world. Tan states this opinion in her essay; she remembers a time when she was conscious of the English she was using around her mother. She was walking down the street with her mother and using the English that she did not use around her mother. She also states that this is the same type of English she uses with her husband. She writes that this type of language â€Å"has become our language of intimacy, a different sort of English that relates to family talk, the language I grew up with.† (Tan, page 143) Anzaldua has a similar opinion when it comes to the language of our family; she writes â€Å"My â€Å"home† tongues are the languages I speak with my sister and brothers, with my friends.†(Anzaldua, page 134) Her type of language is a considered a subcategory of Spanish, called Chicano Spanish. Anzaldua also explains that in her culture she had to learn different dialects of Spanish, according to region that person was from. These two women played chameleon with their languages, blending in perfectly with their surroundings, wearing a mask to the world until they were home. At home, they were safe to use the language they grew up using without fear of judgment. â€Å"To get a good job, you need to speak English well. What’s the use of all your education if you speak English with an accent?† (Anzaldua, page 132) Anzaldua grew up with the idea that her imperfect English would limit her opportunities, even with an education. When she became a high school teacher, she was reprimanded for giving her students literature by Chicanos. Tan’s educational experiences were somewhat different than Anzaldua. Her limitations were set by test scores in English and Math. Tan writes that her English scores â€Å"were not good enough to override the opinion that my true abilities lay in math and science, because in those areas I achieved A’s and scored in the ninetieth percentile or higher.† (Tan, page 145) While both women felt limited in their educational world, they both found a love for writing. They both became a voice for their people. One thing that shapes a person’s perspective of themselves is how their society views them. Tan, at a young age, would often have to speak for her mother. Her mother’s English was view as â€Å"broken† or â€Å"limited† by society. This had a profound effect on how Tan viewed her mother’s English; she writes â€Å"because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect.† (Tan, page 144) Anzaldua’s Chicano Spanish was viewed as â€Å"poor Spanish† by society. â€Å"If a person, Chicana or Latina, has a low estimation of my native tongue, she also has a low estimation of me.† (Anzaldua, page 136) Society, the community in which these women lived, has looked down on the English that they speak. Both women feel that their language is â€Å"poor†, â€Å"broken†, or â€Å"limited† by society’s standards. Gloria Anzaldua and Amy Tan were raised in two different cultures, with two different types of English. They grew up in families that spoke with accents and different dialects. Both women navigated their way through the educational system, which was not designed with them in mind. They were also viewed by their communities as being limited because their home language was not the standard. These two women also fought the system that wished to limit their voices. They became writers, they wrote their stories of how their language, for better or worse shaped who they were.